{"id":192,"date":"2023-02-05T17:52:55","date_gmt":"2023-02-05T17:52:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/imported-136"},"modified":"2023-02-05T17:52:55","modified_gmt":"2023-02-05T17:52:55","slug":"ambienti-di-programmazione","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/130.110.14.181\/index.php\/2023\/02\/05\/ambienti-di-programmazione\/","title":{"rendered":"Ambienti di programmazione"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;<span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><b>L\u2019IDE classico<\/b><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><b>di<\/b><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><b>Arduino<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #21252a;\">I nostri progetti per Arduino verranno preparati in un ambiente integrato<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">di<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">sviluppo<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">detto<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">IDE,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">acronimo<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">di<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><b>I<\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\">ntegrated <\/span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><b>D<\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\">evelopment <\/span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><b>E<\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\">nvironment. Attraverso l\u2019IDE produrremo un programma sotto forma di file di testo, di estensione <\/span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><b>.ino <\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\">e<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">contenente tutte<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">le istruzioni<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">con cui<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">Arduino con\u00adtroller\u00e0<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">i<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">nostri<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">circuiti.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #21252a;\">Un programma viene chiamato <\/span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><b>sketch <\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\">(schizzo), noi lo chiameremo<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">anche progetto; automatica\u00admente viene salvato in un modo particolare,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">ma poco esplicativo; ad esempio un progetto salvato di default<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">come<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">sketch_feb27a.ino<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">\u00e8<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">il<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">primo<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">progetto<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">che<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">ha<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">avuto<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">inizio<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">il<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">27 febbraio, sketch_feb27b.ino il secondo&#8230;<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">All\u2019atto del<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">salvataggio del progetto \u00e8 consentito (e consigliato!) no\u00adminarlo a<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">proprio<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">piacimento<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">per<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">meglio<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">identificare<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">il<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">suo<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">contenuto.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #21252a;\">\u00c8 possibile utilizzare <\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/create.arduino.cc\/editor\">online<\/a> <\/span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\">l&#8217;IDE di Arduino dove i progetti<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"> saranno<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">salvati<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">nel<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">cloud<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">e<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">disponibili<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">da<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">qualsiasi<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">dispositivo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #21252a;\">Se invece preferisci lavorare offline allora scarica la versione desktop<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">all\u2019indirizzo <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/arduino.cc\/en\/Main\/Software\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/arduino.cc\/en\/Main\/Software\">http:\/\/arduino.cc\/en\/Main\/Software<\/a><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">scegliendo quella idonea<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">al<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">tuo<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">sistema<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">operativo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/Arduino\/PiacereSonoArduino\/01_-_PiacereSonoArduinoUNOR3_html_f9aa1c78d9c5a800.png\" alt=\"01 PiacereSonoArduinoUNOR3 html f9aa1c78d9c5a800\" width=\"363\" height=\"275\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;<span style=\"color: #21252a;\">L\u2019IDE<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">Arduino,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">come<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">si<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">pu\u00f2<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">vedere<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">in<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">figura,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">raggruppa<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">nello stesso<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">ambiente<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #21252a;\">un<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">editor;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #21252a;\">un<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">compilatore <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/immagine.png\" alt=\"immagine.png\" width=\"30\" height=\"31\" \/> che<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">verifica<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">la<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">sintassi<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">del<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">programma<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">presente<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">nell\u2019editor<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">e&nbsp; lo converte<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">in una forma idonea e riconoscibile dal microcontrollore Atmega<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">di<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">Arduino;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #21252a;\">un<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">loader&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/Arduino\/PiacereSonoArduino\/01_-_PiacereSonoArduinoUNOR3_html_30a5054af4f95ae5.png\" alt=\"01 PiacereSonoArduinoUNOR3 html 30a5054af4f95ae5\" width=\"30\" height=\"33\" \/> che compila il programma e lo carica sulla scheda<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"> Arduino;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #21252a;\">un<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">monitor<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">seriale&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/Arduino\/PiacereSonoArduino\/01_-_PiacereSonoArduinoUNOR3_html_3249a0e93b642cb8.png\" alt=\"01 PiacereSonoArduinoUNOR3 html 3249a0e93b642cb8\" width=\"29\" height=\"32\" \/><\/span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"> che <\/span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\">apre una finestra, detta per l\u2019appunto <\/span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><i><b>Monitor seriale<\/b><\/i><\/span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\">, che<\/span>&nbsp; <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">permette<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">di<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">esaminare<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">i<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">dati<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">scambiati<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">dal<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">computer<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">con<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">Arduino.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #21252a;\">La sintassi del linguaggio di programmazione \u00e8 il <\/span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><b>Wiring,<\/b><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">derivato dal linguaggio informatico C\/C++; creare uno sketch \u00e8 semplicissimo poich\u00e9 \u00e8<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">come \u201ccompilare un modulo\u201d in cui \u00e8 necessario inserire i<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">comandi<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">fra<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">le<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">parentesi<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">graffe<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">di<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">due<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">funzioni:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #21252a;\">la<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">prima,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><b>setup()<\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">dove<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">vengono<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">inserite<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">le<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">istruzioni<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">da eseguire<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">una<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">sola<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">volta<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">all\u2019avvio<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">o<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">al<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">reset<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">del<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">programma;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #21252a;\">la seconda, <\/span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><b>loop()<\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\">, dove vengono inserite le istruzioni da<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"> eseguire<\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\">ciclicamente.<\/span> <br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"system-pagebreak\" title=\"Arduino IDE 2.0\" \/>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><b>Arduino IDE 2.0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">L\u2019IDE 2.0 presenta ovviamente maggiori prestazioni rispetto a quello classico 1.8.x, quali:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">il <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>completamento automatico<\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> che, non solo contribuisce a farti apprendere il linguaggio di Arduino mentre crei un progetto, ma ti fa anche risparmiare tempo.<br \/> <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Lo si attiva\/disattiva da File\/Preferenze spuntando o meno la casella \u201cSuggerimenti rapidi dell\u2019editor\u201d. Per abilitarlo devi prima collegare, dall\u2019apposito menu a tendina, la scheda che intendi utilizzare con il tuo progetto; poi, mentre si digita, premendo <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>ctrl + barra spaziatrice<\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> verranno dati suggerimenti fra i quali possiamo selezionare, se c\u2019\u00e8, il completamento che fa al nostro caso.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">un <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>debugger integrato<\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">; \u00e8 utilizzabile solo con le schede: <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">MKR Zero, MKR Wi-Fi 1010, MKR FOX 1200, MKR WAN 1300, MKR WAN 1310, MKR GSM 1400, MKRNB 1500, MSEK VIDOR 4000, Nano 33 IoT, Zero<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">la <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">sincronizzazione degli schizzi con Arduino Cloud; non trattata in questa guida, per approfondimenti:<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"color: #008184;\"><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.arduino.cc\/software\/ide-v2\/tutorials\/ide-v2-cloud-sketch-sync\">https:\/\/docs.arduino.cc\/software\/ide-v2\/tutorials\/ide-v2-cloud-sketch-sync<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">interfaccia utente migliorata<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><b>Panoramica dell\u2019interfaccia utente<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">All\u2019apertura dell&#8217;IDE 2.0 di Arduino possiamo notare, oltre alla barra dei menu, altre due barre: una orizzontale in alto ed una verticale sulla sinistra dalle quali \u00e8 possibile accedere agli strumenti pi\u00f9 comunemente usati<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/Arduino\/PiacereSonoArduino\/IDE2.png\" alt=\"IDE2\" width=\"1353\" height=\"368\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Nella barra orizzontale troviamo da sinistra a destra:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><b><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Verifica<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #000000;\">, per verificare il codice (in realt\u00e0 \u00e8 una compilazione).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><b><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Carica<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #000000;\">,<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> per compilare il codice e caricarlo sulla scheda Arduino.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Debug<\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">, come gi\u00e0 detto non \u00e8 disponibile per tutte le schede.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><b><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Seleziona scheda e porta<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #000000;\">: qui viene visualizzata automaticamente sia la scheda Arduino rilevata che il numero di porta.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Plotter Seriale<\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">, ottimo per la rappresentazione grafica dei dati; \u00e8 possibile rappresentare pi\u00f9 variabili contemporaneamente.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Monitor Seriale Integrato<\/b><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">, si apre nella parte inferiore dell&#8217;editor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Nella barra laterale troviamo, dall\u2019alto in basso:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><b><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sketchbook<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #000000;\">: mostra l\u2019elenco dei progetti memorizzati localmente sul nostro computer e, sincronizzando con <\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Arduino Cloud, si possono<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> anche ottenere quelli online (<\/span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.arduino.cc\/software\/ide-v2\/tutorials\/ide-v2-cloud-sketch-sync\"><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.arduino.cc\/software\/ide-v2\/tutorials\/ide-v2-cloud-sketch-sync\">https:\/\/docs.arduino.cc\/software\/ide-v2\/tutorials\/ide-v2-cloud-sketch-sync<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><b><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"it-IT\">Gestore di schede<\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #000000;\">: mostra i pacchetti di schede sia di Arduino che di terze parti .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><b><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"it-IT\">Gestore delle librerie<\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #000000;\">: mostra le librerie create sia da Arduino che dalla sua comunit\u00e0.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><b><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"it-IT\">Debug.<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><b><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"it-IT\">Cerca<\/span><\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #000000;\">: cerca le parole chiave nel codice.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<hr class=\"system-pagebreak\" title=\"Otto Blockly\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"western\"><span style=\"color: #21252a; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span><span><b>Otto Blockly<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>La creazione di alcuni nostri primi progetti passa anche<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>attraverso la programmazione visuale di Otto Blockly, un software creato per la gestione del piccolo robot umanoide Otto (<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ottodiy.com\/\"><\/a><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ottodiy.com\/\">https:\/\/www.ottodiy.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>) mostrato in figura:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/Arduino\/PiacereSonoArduino\/otto.png\" alt=\"otto\" width=\"355\" height=\"299\" \/>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span> Immagine di un modello di Otto. Immagine disponibile sul sito <\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ottodiy.com\/\"><\/a><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ottodiy.com\/\">https:\/\/www.ottodiy.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #21252a; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span>Otto ha al suo interno proprio una scheda Arduino Nano, ma Otto Blockly lavora bene anche con altri microprocessori, come ad esempio Arduino R3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>Il software di programmazione di Otto \u00e8 liberamente scaricabile dal sito di Otto all\u2019indirizzo <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ottodiy.com\/software\"><\/a><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ottodiy.com\/software\">https:\/\/www.ottodiy.com\/software<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span> e permette la programmazione a blocchi con 3 diversi livelli di complessit\u00e0 (Level 1-2-3). Inoltre, tramite il comando <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/Arduino\/PiacereSonoArduino\/codice.png\" alt=\"codice\" width=\"27\" height=\"23\" \/>&nbsp; <\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span> \u00e8 possibile, a fianco dei blocchi, visualizzare la programmazione in linguaggio Wiring.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>Si consiglia di usare il programma nella <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><b>versione in inglese<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span> in quanto alcune funzionalit\u00e0 sono mal tradotte in italiano e possono generare errori.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #21252a; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span><b>Installazione e collegamento con Arduino<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>Dopo aver installato l\u2019IDE di Arduino, scarichiamo ed installiamo il programma Otto blockly dal sito di Otto <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ottodiy.com\/software\"><\/a><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ottodiy.com\/software\">https:\/\/www.ottodiy.com\/software<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>Faremo riferimento particolarmente al livello 3 che, al momento della stesura della presente guida, risulta pi\u00f9 ricco di<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>estensioni<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>per<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>la<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>scheda<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>Arduino.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>Lanciato<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>il<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>programma,<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>per<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>far<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>dialogare<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>Otto blockly<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>con<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>Arduino:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>collegare<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>Arduino<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>al<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>PC<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>tramite<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>la<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>porta<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>USB;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>in alto al centro selezionare la porta USB di collegamento (in genere \u00e8 quella che riporta il numero pi\u00f9<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>alto);<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>dalla voce di menu Scheda scegliere quella in uso, nel nostro caso<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>Arduino<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>Uno.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/Arduino\/PiacereSonoArduino\/dispositivo.png\" alt=\"dispositivo\" width=\"488\" height=\"66\" \/>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>Una volta interrotta la comunicazione, tramite cavetto USB, una programmazione con Otto Blockly interromper\u00e0 ogni azione tramite<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>Arduino; se vogliamo memorizzare il programma compilato sulla<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>nostra scheda e, scollegato dal PC, viva di vita propria, \u00e8<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>necessario tramite il pulsante&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/Arduino\/PiacereSonoArduino\/verifica.png\" alt=\"verifica\" width=\"45\" height=\"39\" \/> <\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span> verificare l\u2019esattezza del programma scritto e successivamente premendo sul pulsante <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/Arduino\/PiacereSonoArduino\/carica.png\" alt=\"carica\" width=\"47\" height=\"39\" \/>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>caricarlo su Arduino.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n<hr class=\"system-pagebreak\" title=\"Tinkercad\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"western\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span><b>Tinkercad<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tinkercad.com\/\"><span>TinkerCad <\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>\u00e8 un software di programmazione visuale anch\u2019esso in stile SCRATCH, utilizzabile online e completamente gratuito, con<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>il quale tra l\u2019altro \u00e8 possibile simulare sia la realizzazione di<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>circuiti con Arduino, che il loro funzionamento; \u00e8 necessario<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>registrarsi.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>Una<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>volta<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>effettuato<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>l\u2019accesso<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>ed<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>aver<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>cliccato<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>su<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>Circuiti<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>\u00e8<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>possibile<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>creare<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>un<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>nuovo<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>progetto.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>Si aprir\u00e0 una finestra con, nella parte destra, tutti gli<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>strumenti necessari per iniziare a costruire il circuito, trascinando<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>i<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>componenti<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>ed<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>i<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>dispositivi<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>nell\u2019area<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>di lavoro; \u00e8 possibile rinominare i componenti per facilitare la<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span> comprensione<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>del<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>progetto.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>Una volta assemblato il vostro circuito, per programmarne il<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span> comportamento, clicchiamo sul pulsante Codice, in alto a<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>destra<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>della<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>pagina;<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>possiamo<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>scegliere<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>tra<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>programmazione<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>blocchi, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>blocchi<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>+<\/span><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>testo,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><span>testo.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>Con <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><b>blocchi <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>si ha la sola programmazione visuale, con <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><b>testo <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>quella in Wiring ed \u00e8<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>modificabile mentre con<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><b>blocchi + testo<\/b><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>si<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>ha sia<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>la programmazione visuale che il software Wiring (non<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>modificabile)<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>creato<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>da<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>TinkerCad.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><b>\u00c8<\/b><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><b>possibile<\/b><\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>passare<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>dalla<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>programmazione<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>blocchi<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>a<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>quella<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>blocchi +<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>testo<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>e<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>viceversa.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><b>Non \u00e8 possibile <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>passare a solo testo da blocchi, o blocchi + testo,<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span> e<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>viceversa,<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>senza<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>perdere<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>parte<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>della<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>programmazione<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>effettuata. \u00c8 possibile simulare il progetto con il pulsante <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><i>Avvia simulazione<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span><i><b>.<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>Nella finestra di programmazione \u00e8 presente il pulsante <\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>con il quale \u00e8 possibile salvare il progetto sul nostro dispositivo<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>per<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>caricarlo<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>poi<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>nell\u2019IDE<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>di<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #21252a;\"><span>Arduino.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;L\u2019IDE classico di Arduino I nostri progetti per Arduino verranno preparati in un ambiente integrato di sviluppo detto IDE, acronimo di Integrated Development Environment. Attraverso l\u2019IDE produrremo un programma sotto [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-giochi-di-luce-con-arduino"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ambienti di programmazione - PugliaSOS2.0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/130.110.14.181\/index.php\/2023\/02\/05\/ambienti-di-programmazione\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ambienti di programmazione - PugliaSOS2.0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp;L\u2019IDE classico di Arduino I nostri progetti per Arduino verranno preparati in un ambiente integrato di sviluppo detto IDE, acronimo di Integrated Development Environment. 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